Thursday, January 9, 2014

During the Second World War, the main task of the British fleet in the Mediterranean was to protect

Morozov EV Gibraltar issue in international relations aruba pec mail during the Second World War
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Evgeny V. Morozov, St. Petersburg State University, Candidate of History, aruba pec mail Senior Lecturer, Department of Theory and History of International Relations SUMMARY This article describes the history of the problem of Gibraltar during World War II. The study examined in detail the German-Spanish negotiations on the issue of the alleged capture of Gibraltar, the role of this area as the main British naval base in the Mediterranean. Particularly studied Spanish leader position F. Franco and the reasons aruba pec mail for which it is not entered into the Second aruba pec mail World War.
Morozov Evgeniy Viacheslavovich Saint Petersburg State University PhD in History, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Theory and History of the International Relations Abstract The paper is about the history of the problem of Gibraltar during the World War II. The German-Spanish negotiations on the question of the eventual occupation of Gibraltar and the role of this territory as the most important British aruba pec mail Mediterranean naval base are studied. Special attention was made on the position of the Spanish leader F. Franco and the reasons of his neutrality during the World War II.
Bibliography link to the article: Morozov EV Gibraltar issue in international relations during the Second World War / / Humanities research. - May 2013. - 5 [electronic resource]. URL: http://human.snauka.ru/2013/05/3117 (date accessed: 12/14/2013). aruba pec mail
The problem of Gibraltar for many years been an important Anglo-Spanish relations. About to be used in European policy map Gibraltar, Germany thought in 1938 June 8 "Angriff" J. Goebbels wrote that "the question aruba pec mail of Gibraltar is growing simultaneously with the revival of Spain" and "already dangerously on the horizon" [1, p. 257]. When Hitler and Mussolini signed at the end of maya1939 Pact of Steel, F. Franco sent troops to the area of Gibraltar [2, p. 252]. In June of the same year, the Spanish Interior Minister Ramon Serrano Sunyer, on a visit to Rome, Mussolini said that when the war begins, "Spain would side with the Axis ... Neutral Spain in the future is doomed to poverty aruba pec mail and humiliation." She did not acquire sovereignty until the return of Gibraltar and Morocco to seize the French [2, p. 254].
During the Second World War, the main task of the British fleet in the Mediterranean was to protect maritime transport line Suez Canal - Malta - Gibraltar. Strait of Gibraltar was blocked in order to eliminate a mess of the Italian Navy in the Atlantic [3, p. 13]. Gibraltar became a major port serving aruba pec mail British military convoys. Rock of Gibraltar was pitted with numerous tunnels, which were turned into barracks, warehouses, power plants, hospitals staffs and [4, p. 136-137]. In 1940 the majority of the people of Gibraltar were evacuated to the metropolis, to Jamaica, Madeira and Tangier. Was left only four thousand men involved in defense activities.
At the beginning of March 1940 in Berlin with the aim to probe the views of the German leaders arrived Deputy Secretary of State Sumner Welles. Among other things, Hitler told him directly that the condition of any of the world must be to halt the British dominance at sea, including not only her disarmament Navy, but also the elimination of its naval bases in Gibraltar, Malta and Singapore [5, p. 248-249].
In May, the geopolitical situation in the Mediterranean once again changed. During the Second World War entered Italy. This led to the fact that 5 Italian vessels in this point in Gibraltar, were immediately confiscated [6, p. 69]. The defeat of France opened Franco species to expand the Spanish Empire. It was then that he matured the decision to seize Gibraltar and French Morocco. Iyunya1940 12, when the fall of Paris to the few hours remaining Franco and his Foreign Minister H. Beygbeder aruba pec mail affixed their signatures to the decree, in which Spain was declared "non-combatants". Since "Italy aruba pec mail entered aruba pec mail the war against France and England over the Mediterranean threatened" - explained the Spanish government. Hence the replacement status of "neutrality"

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