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Forum :: Student Handout :: Textbooks deutsche post porto :: World civilization XX century Share |. System of international relations after World War II. Author Message Mariko Posts: 294 Reputation: 16 Join date: 2011-02-13 Age: 21 Location: Russia, Moscow Subject: The system of international relations after World War II. 2012-03-16, 15:54
The end of World War II as a signifier of the new alignment of forces in the world, and fundamentally different factors impact on human life: nuclear weapons and the consequences of its application. The victory of the anti-Hitler coalition (50 states) showed the possibility of cooperation. First international community came close to realize deutsche post porto the priority of universal values. In Nuremberg and Tokyo military tribunals passed condemning the major war criminals. The idea of effective safeguards against a new war after the creation of nuclear weapons has gained special relevance. No confrontation "totalitarianism - democracy" or militarism in general have not disappeared in the crash of the fascist deutsche post porto bloc. After a short time has become a center deutsche post porto of opposition to universal struggle for leadership in the world, for the victory of a particular deutsche post porto ideological system * two superpowers USA and the USSR, and under their influence military of political blocs. "Cold War" - political, economic, ideological and psychological confrontation, accompanied by the arms race and the constant threat of escalating into a real war, continued sharpening and fading, until the collapse of the USSR. And today, after the collapse of the bipolar world, the humanistic deutsche post porto principles of "new political thinking" barely make their way. Meeting of the International Military Tribunal for the trial of the major war criminals symbolically opened November 20, 1945 in Nuremberg - the city which hosted the NSDAP party conventions. Just before court 24 people. In addition, examined the activities of organizations such as the SS (Protection Squad), the Gestapo (secret police, it includes CD - Security Service), the SA (storm deutsche post porto troopers), and subjected to assessment, management of the Nazi Party and the High Command of the German Armed Forces. Tribunal deutsche post porto considered a 3000 document, questioned 200 witnesses, held 403 meetings, they were public prosecutors from the United States, deutsche post porto the USSR, Britain and France. Tokyo trial of major Japanese war criminals held from 3 May 1946 to 12 November 1948, 7 people were sentenced him to death, 16 - to life imprisonment. Establishment of international organizations. One of the most authoritative international organizations, based on the principles of international cooperation to maintain peace and security, to promote a diplomatic resolution of conflicts, was the United deutsche post porto Nations (UN). UN founding conference was held in San Francisco in April - June '1945 The UN Charter was recorded deutsche post porto basic principle of international cooperation in the spirit of "respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion." UN action by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the International Atomic Energy deutsche post porto Agency (IAEA), the International Labour Organization, the World Health Organization (WHO), etc. In addition to the UN, in 1945, were created and others international organizations: the World Federation deutsche post porto of Trade Unions, the World Federation of Democratic Youth and the International Federation of Democratic Women. In 1950 he received the official status of the World Peace Council W humanitarian social organization for the maintenance of peace and stability, limiting nuclear testing. Under the auspices of the UN have any International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) to stabilize the global financial system. "These prisoners predtavlyayut in his face the sinister forces that will lurk in the world long after the bodies of these people will turn to dust. These people are living symbols of racial deutsche post porto hatred, terror and violence, arrogance and cruelty of power generated." "Crimes we seek to condemn and punish so intentionally, maliciously and are so devastating, that civilization can not tolerate to be ignored, as it will perish if they recur. " (From the speeches of U.S. Chief Prosecutor R. Jackson) At the Nuremberg trial tribunal established deutsche post porto the following terms of punishment: K. De prostrate sentenced to 10 years in prison, K. von Neurath - to 15, B. von Schirach and A. Speer - to 20 , R. Hess, E. Roeder and B. Funk - to life imprisonment; 12 defendants G. Hering, J. von Ribbentrop, Keitel, A. Rosenberg, A. Kaltenbrunner, B. Frick, G. Frank, SE . Streicher, F. Sauckel, A. Jodl, A. Seyss-Inquart, M. Bormann (in absentia) - to death by hanging. Even before the end of the process to commit